Multiplication of bread and fish is a sign of
the coming of the Kingdom.
A second
narrative of Jesus multiplying bread and fish to feed 4000 men plus women and
children, is found in Matthew 15: 29 – 39. The gospels often speak about bread against
the background of Jesus calling himself the Bread of life! The message is clear: we do not receive
crumbs of his redemption. presence, love, forgiveness and power, but we receive complete fellowship with him that
indicates abundance.
But
there also is another context that helps to identify the significance of Jesus’
actions involving abundant food. Firstly, we must remember that the world of the
first-century Roman Empire was marked by significant inequalities concerning,
amongst others, food access.
Many experienced
food insecurity and struggled on a daily basis to acquire enough food and
nutrition. The small group of ruling elites in the Roman Empire enjoyed an abundant
variety of nutritious, excellent food, while the majority of the population
lived below subsistence level with inadequate food resources.
The
petition in the Lord’s Prayer that God will supply daily bread, reflects this
situation (6:11).
The lack
of food was one of the ways that the majority experienced the injustices of the
oppressive empire. The abundance of the elite signified their abuse of power
and influence and total lack of compassion for the poor.
The coming age of the Messianic Kingdom is in
the Old Testament depicted in terms of abundant food and feasting for all. Ezekiel said “They shall be secure on their soil … when I
break the bars of their yoke, and save them from the hands of those who
enslaved them … I will provide for them a splendid vegetation so that they
shall no more be consumed with hunger in the land … ” (Ezekiel 34:27-29).
This happens when God breaks the self-satisfying rule of oppressive governments
and powers.
The scène
in Matthew 15: 29 – 39 is set in a “wilderness
place.” The setting reminds of the exodus
and God’s feeding of the wilderness generation (Matthew 14:21).
Crowds
joined Jesus in this deserted place.
Jesus’ response
was first of all one of compassionate power expressed in healing. His
compassion is then powerfully illustrated
by feeding this multitude when the disciples produced 7 loaves and some
fish. Jesus took control and hosted the
meal. He took the food, blessed it, broke it and gave it to the crowd gathered
there.
The
blessing on that day in the wilderness is expressed in the words: “All ate and
were filled.”
Remember
Psalm 107:9 celebrating God’s actions of grace and love: “he satisfies the thirsty and the hungry he fills with good things.”
God
intervened in this narrative to multiply
the limited resources so that there is abundant food. Not only is the crowd
of four thousand men plus women and children were fed, there were leftovers, “7
baskets full.” Jesus unequivocally demonstrated
his lordship over food resources and that the abundance of his provision
signifies that “the Kingdom of God has come near”.
Jesus
hosted a life-giving feast representing, proclaiming and celebrating the
gracious abundance of God. And this is
the message we should share with a lost, hungry and oppressed people living in
an immoral and power hungry world!